The human heart is one of the first functional organs to develop, and the main functions involve circulating the blood through the vessels and exchanging nutrients through the body.
The structure of the heart
The heart comprises two atria, two ventricles, and
two vessels – the aorta and pulmonary artery.
It is functionally divided into two areas. The left or systemic chambers help
supply blood to the vital organs, while the right or pulmonary chambers help
circulate the blood through the lungs
and aid in the oxygenation of the blood. The pacemakers and other circuits
control the electric activity of the heart.
Effects of the heart diseases
Here
are some common diseases affecting the heart and their effects:
·
Pump failure or cardiac
failure
- This
affects the ability of the heart to pump blood to all organs.
- Rhythm
disturbances including the risk of sudden death.
- Bluish
discolouration of the tongue and extremities
·
Coronary heart disease can
cause heart attacks
·
Cardiomyopathy or viral
myocarditis are the frequent causes of cardiac failure
Prevention of heart diseases
Here
are some tips to keep your heart healthy
- Start with a healthy lifestyle
- Regular aerobic exercises or a
brisk walk of 30 minutes per day
- Follow a healthy diet that is
low in fat
- Controlled stress and regular
health check-ups
- Quit smoking and alcohol
consumption
Treatment for heart diseases
Medicines might not be effective for advanced
heart failure cases. In that case, the cardiologists
might suggest the patient get artificial devices that support the heart
functions or, in extreme cases, a heart transplant.
Kauvery Hospital
At Kauvery hospital, we have the best cardiologists
who are well experienced in performing advanced treatment options like heart transplantation.
Make sure that you get regular health check-ups but if you note any discomforts,
get immediate care. You can search options like “cardiologist
near me” to find the nearest care.
Top Cardiologist in
Chennai | Top Cardiologist in Salem | Top Cardiologist in
Hosur | Top Cardiologist in
Trichy | Heart Transplantation in India