Showing posts with label gastroenterology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gastroenterology. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 24, 2020

Diseases of the Digestive System and Treatments

Dr. Arivarasan, Dr. Dinakar Mani, and Dr. Kumaragurubaran of Kauvery Hospital help us understand what causes digestive problems and how to deal with it. 

Diseases of the Digestive System and Treatments



Common digestive problems

GERD

Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus. This can irritate the lining of your esophagus.

Gastritis

Irritations to the stomach can cause indigestion, constipation, ulcers, burning sensation, and bloating.

IBS


Irritable bowel syndrome can cause diarrhea, constipation, pain in the stomach, and bloating.

Causes of digestive problems


Stress is one of the leading causes of digestive complaints, and during the pandemic, stress levels have been alarmingly high, and patients presenting with digestive problems have increased. The doctors comfort patients with the advice that, most times, digestive problems are not symptoms of a major disease but can be eased with some lifestyle changes.

Managing digestive problems


· Lower stress with meditation/yoga

· Avoid spicy/oily food

· Eat a light meal at dinner

· Instead of 3 big meals, have 5 smaller meals

· Be more active

· Avoid smoking/drinking

· Identify your triggers and avoid them

Read Also Coronavirus vaccine update – The Hype and The Facts

When to see a Doctor

If your symptoms are long-lasting, chronic, or are causing other complications, see a doctor. You may need to have tests done, which may include:-

Diagnostic endoscopy – a nonsurgical procedure used to examine a person's digestive tract.

Therapeutic endoscopy - an endoscopic procedure that can diagnose as well as treat the disease.

Colonoscopy - used to detect changes or abnormalities in the large intestine and rectum.

ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) - used to diagnose diseases of the gallbladder, biliary system, pancreas, and liver.

Most times, digestive problems can be managed and eased with small lifestyle changes.

Functions and Diseases of the Liver and how to keep it Healthy

Dr. V.S. Hemamala, gastroenterologist, liver specialist, and liver transplant physician at Kauvery Hospital, explains the importance of good liver health.

Liver overview

The liver is an organ that sits under your rib cage on the right side of your abdomen. It regulates chemical levels in the blood and excretes a product called bile. This helps carry away waste products from the liver. All the blood leaving the stomach and intestines pass through the liver. It is essential for digesting food and ridding your body of toxic substances. 

Functions and Diseases of the Liver and how to keep it Healthy



Common Liver Problems

Fatty Liver - caused by fatty buildup in the liver.

Liver Hepatitis - Inflammation of your liver in reaction to certain substances to which you're exposed, like alcohol, chemicals, drugs, or nutritional supplements.

Liver Cirrhosis - Scarring of the liver is caused by many liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism. 

Read Also  கோவிட் -19 உடன் எனது அனுபவம்

Preventing liver disease

The liver is a regenerative organ. It can heal itself. Most of the liver problems are caused by some abuse of the liver. If avoided, the liver gets better. Here are some ways to prevent liver disease:-

· Maintain a healthy weight

· Eat a balanced diet

· Exercise regularly

· Avoid toxins

· Use alcohol responsibly

· Avoid contaminated needles

· Practice safe sex

· Follow directions on all medications

Friday, October 30, 2020

Fatty Liver – Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention Methods

Fatty liver disease occurs due to the accumulation of triglycerides and other fats in the liver cells. Our liver should optimally contain 1-4% fat. If your liver contains between 5-15% fat, you have a fatty liver.

There are two kinds of fatty liver disease:-

  • Alcoholic fatty liver disease
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) 

Fatty Liver – Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention Methods




Alcoholic fatty liver disease

Also known as alcoholic hepatitis, it occurs due to fat build-up and inflammation in the liver due to excessive alcohol consumption.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

This covers liver conditions that occur in people who drink little to no alcohol. Risk factors include:-

  • High cholesterol
  • Obesity 
  • High blood pressure 
  • Insulin resistance 
  • Type 2 diabetes 

Symptoms of fatty liver

It could include:-

  • A feeling of fullness in the middle or upper right side of the abdomen
  • Nausea 
  • Pain in abdomen 
  • Fatigue/tiredness/weakness 
  • Loss of weight/appetite 
  • Jaundice 
  • Swelling in abdomen and legs 
  • Some people many not manifest outward symptoms 

How does a fatty liver affect you?

Fatty liver can cause inflammation and damage to the liver, leading to scarring. The build-up of scar tissue slows down the processing of nutrients, hormones, drugs, and toxins, leading to complications. 



Prevention

Ways to minimize the risk of fatty liver include:-

  • Maintaining optimum weight
  • Nutritious diet 
  • Regular exercise 
  • Avoiding alcohol 
  • Taking medication as prescribed 

Say yes to a healthy liver!

Upper Abdominal Pain: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Guide

Upper abdominal pain is a common complaint that can range from mild discomfort to a sign of a serious underlying condition. The upper abdome...