Nephrotic Syndrome in Children

Nephrotic syndrome in children refers to the set of symptoms that indicate the improper working of the kidneys. It is often known as "oothukamalai" locally. This is often noticed in children aged 1-10 and usually occurs after the child suffers from cold or such conditions. You must consult with a nephrology doctor to cure this condition.

Causes

Nephrotic syndrome is caused by the leakage of protein in the urine. Nephrons are the basic units of the kidneys, and there are filters present in them. When there is a problem with these filters, the proteins needed by the body start to leak through urine. This results in insufficient protein levels in children leading to this syndrome.

Symptoms

The nephrotic syndrome usually manifests itself by the swelling in the child's legs, feet, abdomen, and face.

Treatment

Nephrotic syndrome can easily be cured. There are different types of nephrotic syndromes in children.

Usually, steroids are prescribed for about 8-12 weeks to treat the condition. But there is a chance of recurrence in some children, which can also be treated with medications. There is only a meager chance of this syndrome leading to kidney problems in the future.

Also Read: High Protein Diets: Keep Your Kidneys Happy and Healthy

Kauvery Hospital

Nephrotic syndrome is a common problem in children, and thus there is no need for the parents to panic. Kauvery Hospital has some of India's best kidney doctors and can therefore provide you with premium care.

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Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment

Chronic Kidney Disease, also known as CKD, involves a gradual loss of kidney function and eventually leads to Kidney failure. Chronic kidney disease treatment will focus on slowing the progression of kidney damage by controlling the cause. In severe cases, a kidney transplant might be needed.

      What are the symptoms of chronic kidney disease?

The kidney performs some of the critical functions in the body like filtering the waste, BP control, RBC production, bone, and mineral metabolism, management of acidosis, and more.

When the kidney is affected, all these functions are affected, producing symptoms. People having stage 1 and 2 chronic kidney disease would not experience any symptoms. After stage 3 there might be symptoms starting to occur. Here are some of the symptoms involved with Chronic kidney disease.

·         Anemia

·         High blood pressure that is hard to control

·         Bone weakness

·         Reduction in urine

·         Inflammation in legs and arms

Chronic Kidney disease treatment is available, and if the patient is in stage 3 or less, they are monitored so that the disease does not progress. But people who usually come to the nephrologist only do so when the condition is at stage 4 or 5. Thus, if you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above or suspect a kidney problem, it is best to consult with a specialist immediately.

Also Read: Dialysis: Is it the End of Life?

      What are the treatment options for chronic kidney disease?

There are 3 treatment options for Chronic kidney treatment.

·         Kidney transplant

·         Hemodialysis

·         Peritoneal dialysis

When the disease progresses from stage 4 to stage 5 in a person, these treatment options are presented to the patient.

To know more about Chronic kidney disease and its treatment options, then watch the full video at 

Kauvery Hospital

Diagnosing Chronic kidney disease at early stages is important to treat and manage it. At Kauvery Hospital, we have experienced doctors and equipment which can help the patients at any stage of the disease.

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Dialysis – A Lifesaver for Mr. Narayana Swamy

Mr. Narayanaswamy is a farmer from Thenampillaiyur, and when he started experiencing inflammation of legs and hands along with difficulty in breathing he visited some hospitals in Pondicherry and Salem. Without much results his wife opted to take him to Kauvery Hospital, Salem.

What is dialysis?

Diseased or failed kidneys might have problems with eliminating waste and excess water from the blood. The process of dialysis uses a machine to take over your kidney functions to keep the balance in the body.

With the consultation of Dr. Abirami, Mr. Narayanaswamy underwent dialysis. Since then, he has been undertaking dialysis for over 15 years. Now he has been able to go on with his daily duties without experiencing previous problems like difficulty in breathing and such.

Along with dialysis, Mr. Narayanaswamy was also given medications and diet changes which helped with the natural increase of blood in his body.

Also Read: What is Kidney Failure? Is it treatable?

Kauvery Hospital

There is a lot of panic and stigma surrounding dialysis, but in the advanced world that we live, this is a simple procedure. People with kidney problems do not have to cope with these difficulties since dialysis can help give them back their normal life. You can visit Kauvery Hospital or use the nephrologist near me option to visit the nearest specialist and get expert opinion about your condition.

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Kidney Transplantation

Kidney transplant is one of the most common organ transplants performed today. This surgical procedure involves replacing a kidney which no longer functions properly with a healthy kidney got from a deceased or living donor.

Usually, dialysis is performed for people whose kidneys have failed. This involves mechanically filtering the waste in the bloodstream. But this requires frequent visits to the dialysis center which might turn labor-intensive with time. Thus if a person qualifies for getting a kidney transplant, it can free him/her from the time-consuming dialysis process.

Immunosuppressive drugs

There are also some complications involved with the kidney transplant procedure. During the procedure, a new organ is introduced into the body, and thus there is a risk of it being rejected by the body’s immune system. Immunosuppressive drugs are recommended to prevent the aggressive reaction of the body’s immune system to the transplant and for the transplant to perform its designated function.

Risk factors involved

When administering the immunosuppressive drugs, there are a few factors to consider.

·        If the dosage of immunosuppressive drugs is too high, the body’s immunity level becomes too low, making it prone to different infections.

·        On the other hand, if the dosage is lesser than the needed level, the immune system might start attacking the transplant.

Thus kidney transplantation is a procedure that needs to be done carefully from start to the end.

Also Read: Know the Signs of Kidney Failure

Advancements in treatment

Though kidney transplantation is a complicated procedure, there have been a lot of advancements that have happened in the medical industry. The success rate of kidney transplantation has climbed to 95-99% from a measly 20% over the 50 years.

New medicines and surgical procedures have been developed, and this involves identifying the complications that might occur and successfully treating them.

A ticket for new life

Recent advancements in treatments have made the procedure much easier to deal with and many people have started getting the same. If you have any serious complications with kidney and if you are eligible to get the transplant, you can proceed with the procedure instead of living in fear.

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Dialysis – what you should know

Our kidneys perform a vital function. They take care of excreting toxic substances from our bodies and keeping our blood purified. When the kidneys do not function properly, the toxic substances are not excreted. It mixes with the blood, raising blood toxicity levels which can be dangerous.

Dialysis is a treatment that uses a machine to filter and purify the blood.  When the kidney is weak and cannot function optimally, the dialysis machine can take over purifying the blood.

How is dialysis done?

There are two types of dialysis:-

Haemodialysis

In this procedure, blood is diverted to an external machine, where it is filtered and then returned to the body.

Peritoneal dialysis

In this procedure, the dialysis fluid is pumped into the abdomen's space to draw out waste products from the blood.

Both types are equally effective, but in the former, you will have to visit the hospital, while the latter can be done at home. Your doctor will help you figure out which method is better for you.

Also Read: What is the procedure for dialysis?

Tips to ensure a good prognosis

•         Take medication regularly

•         Follow diet and water restriction

•         Take dialysis as many times as prescribed

With the proper care and support, you should be able to manage kidney disease with dialysis till you can get a transplant done.

If you are looking for a good nephrologist, you can look for one by searching online for “nephrologist near me”. Type “nephrologist near me” into your search engine and you will find a good one.

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