A
stroke is one of the most common causes of death in India. An acute stroke is
called a brain attack and is a medical emergency. The patient has to be taken
immediately to the hospital to get stroke treatment.
Acute
Stroke Due to a Blood Clot
A
clot in a blood vessel leading to the brain can cut off blood supply to the
brain, causing a stroke. It is imperative to get the blood pumping to the brain
again as soon as possible to prevent brain damage or other neural
complications.
Acute
Stroke
Due to a Bleed
When
there is a bleed in the blood vessel, it can cause a hemorrhage. This can lead
to edema. The swelling around the brain, compressing it can also cause brain
damage and neural complications.
Why
Is Speed Essential After a Stroke?
When
a person has a stroke, there is a small window of 3 to 4.5 hours by which time
treatment for stroke should be administered.
If
the reason for the stroke is a clot, a clot-busting medication will be
administered immediately to dissolve the clot and get the blood pumping into
the brain again. If it is due to a bleed, medication can be given or a
procedure done to prevent or decrease the swelling in the brain to minimize the
risk of brain damage.
In
either case, immediate transfer to a hospital with a neurologist on call is important.
Also Read:
What is a stroke? – Prevention, Treatment and Recovery
BE
FAST
BE
FAST is a mnemonic to help detect and enhance responsiveness to the needs of a
person having a stroke. The acronym stands for balance, eyes, facial drooping,
arm weakness, speech difficulties and time to call emergency services.
Be
fast and prevent stroke complications.
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