Embolic Stroke vs. Thrombotic Stroke: What’s the Difference?

A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, leading to brain cell damage. There are two major types of ischaemic strokes – embolic stroke and thrombotic stroke. Understanding the difference between embolic and thrombotic stroke can help in recognising symptoms early and seeking timely treatment.

Embolic Stroke vs Thrombotic Stroke

In simple terms, both strokes block blood flow to the brain, but they differ in how the blockage is formed. In a thrombotic stroke, a blood clot forms in one of the arteries supplying blood to the brain, usually due to atherosclerosis (narrowing of arteries). On the other hand, an embolic stroke occurs when a clot or debris forms elsewhere in the body, often in the heart, and travels to the brain.

Causes of Thrombotic Stroke

The main causes of thrombotic stroke include:

• High blood pressure
• Diabetes
• High cholesterol
• Smoking
• Atherosclerosis

These risk factors gradually damage the arteries, leading to clot formation.

Also Read: The Role of a Comprehensive Stroke Care Center

Causes of Embolic Stroke

Causes of embolic stroke are different. These strokes are commonly linked to:

• Atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat)
• Heart valve disease
• Recent heart surgery
• Blood clots formed in the heart chambers

Symptoms of Embolic Stroke

Symptoms of embolic stroke and thrombotic stroke are often similar and may include:

• Sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side)
• Trouble speaking or understanding speech
• Sudden vision problems
• Loss of balance or coordination

Best Neurologist in Salem

If you or someone around you shows any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to act fast and consult the best neurologist in Salem. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve recovery and reduce long-term complications.

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