Thyroid Cancers and the role of Radiation

The thyroid is an endocrine gland in the neck. The four types of thyroid cancer are follicular carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, and anaplastic.

Papillary carcinoma is the most common type of thyroid cancer with an incidence of about 80-85% of all thyroid cancers.

Follicular carcinoma is the second most common type of thyroid cancer. This can spread in the blood and travel to other organs like the lungs and more.

Medullary carcinoma is usually genetic. Anaplastic is the most aggressive malignancy. The tumour grows in the neck and causes difficulty in breathing. It can also spread to other parts of the body.

Also Read: The Importance of Thyroid Blood Tests

Thyroid cancer treatment

Papillary and follicular carcinoma are designated in the well-differentiated category. When found in the early stages, the cure rate for these cancers is high. Surgery followed by a whole-body iodine scan is used to treat these cancers. If there are remnants found in the scan, radioactive iodine is given to get rid of them fully.

If there are remnants of the tumour left from the surgery or there is a possibility of recurrence then radiation treatment is recommended.

For medullary carcinoma, surgery is the most recommended choice. For anaplastic malignancy, chemotherapy along with radiation is recommended.

Kauvery Hospital

Cancer no longer needs to evoke an inevitable sense of fear. With advanced treatment methods, it is possible to fully recover from cancer. If you find any symptoms related to cancer, consult with some of the best oncologist in Tirunelveli at Kauvery Hospital.

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