Brain Tumour – Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

 What is a brain tumour?

A brain tumour can be defined as an abnormal growth in the brain tissues. There are two types – primary brain tumours and metastatic brain tumours.

Primary brain tumours form in the brain and grow there. Metastatic brain tumours develop in other body parts, reach the brain through the bloodstream, and then grow in the brain.

What are the symptoms of a brain tumour?

·         Persistent headache that is severe in the morning

·         Headache with vomiting

·         Blurry vision

·    Weakness in one side of the body which worsens with time

·         Slurring speech

·         Weakness of the legs

·         Psychological changes

How are brain tumours treated?

To determine the treatment option, it is important to know the nature of the brain tumours. Benign tumours are harmless, while malignant brain tumours spread fast to other organs.

 

Also Read: Brain and Spine Tumour

 

 There are three treatment options for brain tumours. Surgery is the best method for benign brain tumors to get rid of the tumour fully.

For malignant brain tumours, surgery along with radiation and chemotherapy is recommended.

Kauvery Hospital

With advanced equipment and expertise, it is now possible to accurately perform brain surgeries. Kauvery Hospital has the best medical equipment and neurologists in Trichy, thus providing optimum patient care.

Watch Video on YouTube: Brain Tumour – Symptoms, Diagnosis, and treatment

 

Listen on Podcast: https://kauveryhospital.podbean.com/e/brain-tumour-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment/

Best Neurosurgeon In Chennai | Best Neurosurgeon In Salem | Best Neurosurgeon In Trichy | Best Neurosurgeon In Tirunelveli

Can Birds Affect Human Lungs?

Awareness about birds being the cause of lung problems has recently increased. There are also a lot of myths circulating, and it is important to know the truth from the false news.

Can Birds Cause Lung Problems?

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is a disease that causes an allergic reaction to the lungs. This allergic reaction is caused due to inhalation of some components, which may be due to exposure to farm-related products like moist seeds and bird feathers or droppings.

Everyday exposure to bird feathers and droppings includes that of pet birds like parrots and pigeons. Other derived products like feather pillows can also cause hypersensitivity pneumonitis.

Some other exposures can also cause similar effects on the lungs, and this includes fungal exposure in saunas.

Symptoms

Lung problems usually have the same symptoms; hence, hypersensitivity pneumonitis does not have specific symptoms. Breathlessness and coughing are the most common symptoms. If you experience any of these symptoms for a prolonged period and suffer from a low-grade fever, then it would be best to consult a pulmonologist.

 

Also Read: Lung Transplant: An Overview

 

 Treatment

A pulmonary function test is the best diagnostic test available, and this test can find whether the lung capacity is affected due to these exposures or due to lung damage.

If any problem is noted in the lung function test, the patient is recommended to take a CT scan. With this, whether the patient suffers from short-term or long-term exposure can be found.

 Kauvery Hospital

Awareness about the topic is important to prevent these diseases and get proper lung care if needed. To consult with the best pulmonologists in Salem, visit Kauvery Hospital.

Listen on Podcast: https://kauveryhospital.podbean.com/e/can-birds-affect-human-lungs/

Watch Video on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzkulh01IzA

 

  

Acute Liver Failure – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

 The incidence of acute liver failure has recently been on the rise, and the most common causes of liver failure include infection and self-harm. In Tamil Nadu, intake of rat poison (yellow phosphorus poisoning) is a leading cause of liver failure, especially among the younger population.

Rat poison is readily available now and, when taken, can cause severe damage to the liver. Accessibility to yellow phosphorus should be controlled. After the intake of yellow phosphorus, patients might remain stable for 24-48 hours. But it is crucial to take the patient to the hospital immediately after knowing about the poison intake. Liver failure treatment should be started without waiting for the symptoms of liver failure to show up. Patients should be closely monitored since they risk developing jaundice and clotting deficiency. As these complications set in, the patient’s survival chances decrease. Hence, early treatment is essential to help the liver sustain the injury and support the liver.

 

Also Read: Success of Liver Transplantation, post-transplant Dos and Don’ts

 

 If the liver is not recovering even after the support, liver transplantation is the only solution for these patients to survive.

The most common infections that cause acute liver failure are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis E. Hepatitis A and E infections are caused by food contamination, while Hepatitis B infections are transmitted through blood infusions or needle pricks into the bloodstream.

Infections due to hepatitis A and E are less, and the damage to the liver is mostly reversible.

Kauvery Hospital

A patient with acute liver failure should be started with liver failure treatment, irrespective of the causes. At Kauvery Hospital, we have an intensive care unit that can take care of these emergencies. To get the best liver transplant in Chennai, visit our hospital.

 

Watch Video on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgWGqjAGnT0

Brain Tumour – Treatment

 

A brain tumour is the growth of abnormal cells in the brain. There are four grades of brain tumours. Patients with grade 1 or grade 2 cancer have a better prognosis when compared to patients with grade 4 cancer.

Treatment for Brain Tumour

The multi-modality treatment for brain cancer now includes surgery for the early grade cancers and may consist of radiotherapy in the later grades.

Harvey Gushing is known as the father of neurosurgery, and before his contribution to the medical field, brain surgery was considered dangerous. Harvey Gushing reduced brain surgery mortality from 40% to 11%.

Currently, neurosurgical practices have advanced with time with the help of technologies. For the last 15 years, all neurosurgeries have been performed using high-end microscopes. These are large equipment which weighs about 400 to 500kgs. It gives the surgeons unparalleled vision, which is 20 to 30 times more magnified than normal vision. With the help of these microscopes, the surgeons can perform the procedure with high precision.

 

Also Read: Brain and Spine Tumour

 

 There are even modalities in these operating microscopes like tumour fluorescence, vessel fluorescence, and more. This was not possible 10 years ago. All these innovations and technologies have helped improve the outcome for the patients.

Neuronavigation has significantly progressed in the last 10-15 years. Feeding the 3D MRI in the neuronavigational equipment is now possible, and the brain can be mapped to submillimetre accuracy.

Kauvery Hospital

Early brain tumour diagnosis and advanced treatment technologies can help save the patient’s life. Suppose you notice symptoms of a brain tumour like a headache in the early morning, vomiting, double vision and a weakness of the upper limbs; it is crucial to consult a neurosurgeon or neurologist immediately. To consult the best neurologist in Salem, visit kauvery hospital.

Acid reflux – Signs and Symptoms

 

GERD is a common problem related to the stomach. Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a condition in which the acid in the stomach reaches the food pipe for specific reasons.

Causes of GERD

While there are many causes, unhealthy food habits are the most common reason for acid reflux. Risk factors involved with GERD are obesity and pressure on the stomach.

Treatment for GERD

Without proper treatment, the lower part of the food pipe shrinks with time, making eating hard. Rarely, this can cause Barrett’s esophagus, which can later develop into cancer. Hence it is essential to note the signs and Symptoms of GERD fast and get the appropriate treatment done.

For treatment, the gastroenterologist may suggest taking acid-suppressing agents and lifestyle modifications. Avoiding spicy foods, beverages, and oily foods would be recommended. Also, eating, sleeping, waking up at the right time, and regular exercise will help control the condition.

Surgery is suggested if the problem persists despite the medications and lifestyle modifications. Some patients may experience GERD because of hiatus hernia; surgery may greatly improve the quality of life for these patients. This surgery can be done with the help of laproscopy.

 

Also Read: 4 Questions to ask your Gastroenterologist

 

Kauvery Hospital

GERD is a common condition, but without treatment, it can worsen. If you experience any symptoms related to GERD, visit a gastroenterology doctor. For a consultation with the best gastroenterologist in Chennai, visit Kauvery hospital.

 

Causes of Acute Liver Failure

Acute liver failure is a critical condition that everyone should be aware of. If left untreated, it can be fatal.

Causes of Acute Liver Failure

There are several causes of acute deterioration of the liver.

·         Drug overdose – This is the most common cause, and it can be accidental or suicidal; it causes liver injury and later leads to liver failure

·         Intake of over-the-counter drugs, which are hepatotoxic. While visiting a liver specialist, it is important to tell them about the medicines you have taken or are presently consuming

·         Autoimmune conditions – The body’s immune system attacks the liver cells and causes liver failure

·         Intake of rat killer poison accidentally or intentionally – is most common in North and South India

·         Metabolic conditions like Wilson’s  disease

·         Few conditions of pregnancy – not very common

·         Herbal medicines can be hepatotoxic

·         Another common cause of liver failure is viral hepatitis 

 

Also Read: 5 Stages of Liver Disease

 

 Kauvery Hospital

Acute liver failure should be treated immediately, so the patient should be aware of the condition. At Kauvery Hospital, we have the best liver specialists in Chennai, and we can provide the best care possible for you with advanced equipment.

Brain Tumour - Symptoms

 Brain tumour is a topic that most people avoid since there is a social stigma surrounding it. But awareness about the disease is important since early detection can help produce favourable outcomes for the patients.

Symptoms of Brain Tumour

There are several symptoms of brain tumour. When you note these symptoms, it is important to consult with a neurosurgeon or neurologist.

Headache

Headache is the most common symptom of a brain tumour. But we all get tension headaches, especially in the evening. Tension headaches usually go away with rest and don’t cause vomiting, double vision, and similar problems. 

 

Also Read: What is a Brain Angiogram and why is it done?

 

 Migraines are typically unilateral, and the patient knows before getting the headache. Problems like flashes of light and photophobia might also be associated with migraines. The patients usually feel relieved after vomiting, but medications can manage migraines.

But when you have headaches occurring early in the morning associated with vomiting and blurring of vision or double vision, you should consult with a neurosurgeon or a neurologist since these can happen because of increased pressure in the brain.

Seizure

The next common symptom is a seizure. If a person experiences a seizure for the first time in their lifetime, it needs medical attention. Imaging might be recommended to rule out the risks.

Weakness

The patient might also experience cross size as a new symptom, double vision, vomiting, and headaches. Any weakness of the upper limbs that keeps increasing can indicate a tumour in the spinal cord or brain.

Hormonal Symptoms

Hormonal disturbances like an increase in the frequency of urination at nighttime can also be a symptom.

Behavioural symptoms

Behavioural symptoms like confusion and new onset behavioural dysfunction can also be brain tumor symptoms.

Kauvery Hospital

Brain tumours can be effectively treated if diagnosed in the early stages. Keep a lookout for the symptoms mentioned above and if you notice any, make sure to visit a neurologist immediately and get it diagnosed. To consult with the best neurologists in Salem, visit Kauvery hospital.