Bell's Palsy – what you should know

Senior Consultant, Stroke and Neurovascular Medicine, Dr. Sivarajan Thandeeswaran of Kauvery Hospital, shares a few valuable insights regarding Bell's Palsy, a neurological disorder affecting the orientation of the face.

What is Bell's Palsy?

Bell's Palsy is an ailment that occurs when the nerves that control facial muscles expand, compress, or get inflamed. It is thought to be caused by infections or autoimmune diseases, but the exact trigger remains unknown. It can cause temporary weakness or paralysis in the face that manifests as drooping and stiffness on one side of the face. Smiles can look lop-sided, and one eye may droop or remain closed. This condition can occur at any age, but it is most common among people between the ages of 16 to 60. Scottish anatomist, Charles Bell, was the first to describe the condition, and it is named after him.

Also Read: Life after a stroke: Recovery and Rehabilitation

Bell's Palsy Treatment

This condition can be treated with anti-viral medicine and steroids, which will help remove infection and heal the nerves. In most cases, with Bell's Palsy treatment, the condition gets better and goes away in a few weeks to a few months. 15 % of affected patients may have improper recovery and may need further treatment that could include physical therapy, stronger medication, and electrical stimulation. Due to the nature of the condition, people often mistake Bell's Palsy for a stroke. It is advisable to see a doctor for a diagnosis. The most important fact about Bell's Palsy is that it is treatable.

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