Peripheral Neuropathy: Causes, Symptoms and Management

Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that affects the peripheral nerves, which carry signals between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body. Damage to these nerves can lead to pain, numbness, and weakness, often affecting daily activities. Early evaluation by the Best Neurologist in Chennai can help identify the cause and start appropriate management to prevent progression. 

What is peripheral neuropathy, and its causes?

Peripheral neuropathy occurs when peripheral nerves are damaged or dysfunctional. One of the most common causes in India is diabetes, especially when blood sugar levels are poorly controlled. Other causes include vitamin deficiencies (particularly B12), infections, autoimmune diseases, excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications like chemotherapy drugs, and nerve compression or injuries. In some cases, the exact cause may remain unknown.

Peripheral neuropathy symptoms and treatment

Symptoms vary depending on the type of nerves affected. Common symptoms include tingling, burning sensations, numbness in the hands or feet, sharp or shooting pain, muscle weakness, and difficulty with balance. Treatment focuses on managing the underlying cause, relieving symptoms, and preventing further nerve damage. This may include blood sugar control, vitamin supplementation, medications for nerve pain, physiotherapy, and lifestyle modifications.

Who is at risk for peripheral neuropathy?

People with long-standing diabetes, alcohol dependence, nutritional deficiencies, or chronic kidney disease are at higher risk. Individuals undergoing chemotherapy, those with autoimmune conditions, and older adults are also more susceptible. A family history of neurological disorders may further increase risk.

Although peripheral neuropathy cannot always be completely reversed, early diagnosis and consistent treatment can significantly improve symptoms and quality of life. With expert neurological care available in Chennai, patients can manage nerve damage effectively and continue to lead active, comfortable lives.

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Thyroid Cancer: Types, Signs and Personalised Treatment

Thyroid cancer is a relatively uncommon but highly treatable form of cancer when detected early. It affects the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck that plays a key role in regulating metabolism. With advances in diagnostics and therapy, consulting the Best Oncologist in Chennai can help patients receive an accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment plans for better outcomes.

What is thyroid cancer and its types?

Thyroid cancer occurs when abnormal cells begin to grow uncontrollably in the thyroid gland. The main types include papillary thyroid cancer, which is the most common and slow-growing; follicular thyroid cancer; medullary thyroid cancer, which may be linked to genetic factors; and anaplastic thyroid cancer, a rare but aggressive form. Identifying the type is essential, as treatment and prognosis vary significantly.

Early signs of thyroid cancer

In the early stages, thyroid cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, some warning signs include a painless lump or swelling in the neck, changes in voice, difficulty swallowing, persistent throat discomfort, or enlarged lymph nodes. Since these symptoms can be subtle, regular health check-ups are important, especially for individuals with a family history of thyroid disorders.

Also Read: Common types of Cancer in Young Adults

Thyroid cancer diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, ultrasound imaging, blood tests, and fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Once confirmed, treatment depends on the cancer type and stage. Surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid is the most common approach, often followed by radioactive iodine therapy. Hormone replacement therapy may be required after surgery, along with regular monitoring.

Best hospital for thyroid cancer treatment

Choosing the right hospital is crucial for successful treatment. A specialised centre with experienced oncologists, surgeons, and advanced diagnostic facilities ensures comprehensive care, from diagnosis to long-term follow-up.

With expert cancer care available in Chennai, thyroid cancer patients can benefit from personalised treatment strategies that offer high cure rates and a good quality of life when managed early and effectively.

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Myths and Facts About IVF Every Couple Should Know

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) has helped many couples achieve their dream of parenthood. However, despite growing awareness, IVF is still surrounded by misconceptions that often cause unnecessary fear and delay treatment. Understanding the truth can help couples make confident and informed decisions. 

Common Myths About IVF

One of the most common myths about IVF is that it always guarantees pregnancy. In reality, success depends on factors such as age, cause of infertility, and overall health. Another myth is that IVF is only for women; however, male fertility issues are equally common reasons for IVF. Some couples also believe IVF babies are unhealthy, which is untrue—IVF-conceived children are just as healthy as naturally conceived ones.

Facts About IVF

Among the important facts about IVF is that it is a scientifically proven and well-regulated treatment. IVF allows doctors to closely monitor embryo development and select the healthiest embryos for transfer. Another fact is that IVF success rates have improved significantly due to advancements in technology, laboratory techniques, and personalised treatment protocols.

Also Read: Egg Freezing: Preserve Today, Plan Tomorrow

What are the common side effects of IVF medications?

Couples often worry about the common side effects of IVF medications. Mild side effects may include bloating, mood swings, headaches, breast tenderness, and mild abdominal discomfort. These effects are usually temporary and subside after treatment. Serious side effects are rare when IVF is done under expert medical supervision.

How to choose the best IVF clinic

Knowing how to choose the best IVF clinic is crucial for treatment success. Couples should look for experienced specialists, transparent success rates, advanced lab facilities, ethical practices, and personalised counselling. Access to emotional support and clear communication also play an important role.

Best IVF Doctors In Hosur

Consulting the Best IVF Doctors in Hosur ensures expert evaluation, honest guidance, and customised fertility care. Hosur has reputed fertility centres offering modern IVF treatments with patient-focused care.

In conclusion, separating myths from facts helps couples approach IVF with clarity and confidence, making their fertility journey less stressful and more hopeful.

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Atrial Fibrillation and Risk of Embolic Stroke: What You Need to Know

Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) is a common heart rhythm disorder where the heart beats irregularly and often rapidly. While AFib itself may not always be life-threatening, it significantly increases the risk of embolic stroke. Understanding this connection helps patients take timely preventive measures. 

How atrial fibrillation increases the risk of embolic stroke

How atrial fibrillation increases the risk of embolic stroke lies in abnormal blood flow within the heart. In AFib, the upper chambers (atria) do not contract properly, allowing blood to pool and form clots. These clots can travel to the brain, block a blood vessel, and cause an embolic stroke. AFib-related strokes are often more severe than other types, making early diagnosis and treatment critical.

Warning symptoms of embolic stroke due to AFib

The warning symptoms of embolic stroke due to AFib can appear suddenly. These include weakness or numbness on one side of the body, slurred speech, facial drooping, sudden vision loss, dizziness, or severe headache. Any of these symptoms requires immediate emergency care, as early treatment can reduce long-term disability.

Difference between embolic and ischemic stroke in AFib

Understanding the difference between embolic and ischemic stroke in AFib is important. An embolic stroke occurs when a clot forms elsewhere (usually the heart) and travels to the brain. An ischemic stroke, more broadly, refers to any blockage in a brain artery. In AFib patients, most strokes are embolic in nature, which is why blood-thinning medicines are often prescribed.

Long-term care tips for AFib patients to prevent stroke

Long-term care tips for AFib patients to prevent stroke include taking prescribed anticoagulant medicines regularly, controlling blood pressure and diabetes, avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol, and maintaining a healthy weight. Regular heart rhythm monitoring and follow-ups are essential. Guidance from experienced Cardiac Electrophysiologists in Chennai helps optimise rhythm control and stroke prevention strategies.

Expert heart rhythm care in Chennai

Chennai is home to advanced cardiac centres offering specialised AFib management, including rhythm control procedures and long-term stroke prevention.

In conclusion, AFib-related embolic stroke is largely preventable with early diagnosis, proper medication, and consistent medical follow-up.