Thyroid cancer is a relatively uncommon but highly treatable form of cancer when detected early. It affects the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck that plays a key role in regulating metabolism. With advances in diagnostics and therapy, consulting the Best Oncologist in Chennai can help patients receive an accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment plans for better outcomes.
What is thyroid cancer and its types?
Thyroid cancer occurs when abnormal cells begin to grow uncontrollably in the thyroid gland. The main types include papillary thyroid cancer, which is the most common and slow-growing; follicular thyroid cancer; medullary thyroid cancer, which may be linked to genetic factors; and anaplastic thyroid cancer, a rare but aggressive form. Identifying the type is essential, as treatment and prognosis vary significantly.
Early signs of thyroid cancer
In the early stages, thyroid cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, some warning signs include a painless lump or swelling in the neck, changes in voice, difficulty swallowing, persistent throat discomfort, or enlarged lymph nodes. Since these symptoms can be subtle, regular health check-ups are important, especially for individuals with a family history of thyroid disorders.
Also Read: Common types of Cancer in Young Adults
Thyroid cancer diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, ultrasound imaging, blood tests, and fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Once confirmed, treatment depends on the cancer type and stage. Surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid is the most common approach, often followed by radioactive iodine therapy. Hormone replacement therapy may be required after surgery, along with regular monitoring.
Best hospital for thyroid cancer treatment
Choosing the right hospital is crucial for successful treatment. A specialised centre with experienced oncologists, surgeons, and advanced diagnostic facilities ensures comprehensive care, from diagnosis to long-term follow-up.
With expert cancer care available in Chennai, thyroid cancer patients can benefit from personalised treatment strategies that offer high cure rates and a good quality of life when managed early and effectively.
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