Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment

Chronic Kidney Disease, also known as CKD, involves a gradual loss of kidney function and eventually leads to Kidney failure. Chronic kidney disease treatment will focus on slowing the progression of kidney damage by controlling the cause. In severe cases, a kidney transplant might be needed.

      What are the symptoms of chronic kidney disease?

The kidney performs some of the critical functions in the body like filtering the waste, BP control, RBC production, bone, and mineral metabolism, management of acidosis, and more.

When the kidney is affected, all these functions are affected, producing symptoms. People having stage 1 and 2 chronic kidney disease would not experience any symptoms. After stage 3 there might be symptoms starting to occur. Here are some of the symptoms involved with Chronic kidney disease.

·         Anemia

·         High blood pressure that is hard to control

·         Bone weakness

·         Reduction in urine

·         Inflammation in legs and arms

Chronic Kidney disease treatment is available, and if the patient is in stage 3 or less, they are monitored so that the disease does not progress. But people who usually come to the nephrologist only do so when the condition is at stage 4 or 5. Thus, if you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above or suspect a kidney problem, it is best to consult with a specialist immediately.

Also Read: Dialysis: Is it the End of Life?

      What are the treatment options for chronic kidney disease?

There are 3 treatment options for Chronic kidney treatment.

·         Kidney transplant

·         Hemodialysis

·         Peritoneal dialysis

When the disease progresses from stage 4 to stage 5 in a person, these treatment options are presented to the patient.

To know more about Chronic kidney disease and its treatment options, then watch the full video at 

Kauvery Hospital

Diagnosing Chronic kidney disease at early stages is important to treat and manage it. At Kauvery Hospital, we have experienced doctors and equipment which can help the patients at any stage of the disease.

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Mental Health in the Elderly

According to WHO, depression, and dementia are the most common mental and neurological conditions present among the elderly. The most common complaint that geriatricians get from people over the age of 60 is losing sleep and depression. Changes in eating and sleeping habits are some of the symptoms you should consult with a specialist. You can use search options like geriatrician near me or get suggestions from your family doctor.

      What is the reason for these pattern changes in the elderly?

Usually, at the age of 60, most people undergo not able changes in their life. This is the age of retirement and when the children tend to settle in their own lives. Age-related mobility restrictions are common during this age. Other than the resulting loneliness, there is also the inclusion of health ailments.

All these drastic economic and health change scan be responsible for the loss of sleep and increased stress in the elderly. These stressors do not always lead to mental health problems.

But in India, a study has found that about 30% of the people above the age of 60 suffer from mental health problems that often go undetected.

      What are the symptoms that we should look out for?

Prolonged stress in the elderly can result in mental health problems like depression. Depression in the elderly can be undetected since most people consider being withdrawn as part of aging. Also, we are more ignorant towards mental problems and thus do not immediately get help. Here are some of the symptoms that you should look out for in the elderly and, if noted, should get help.

•       Somatisation - Prolonged pain in a specific part of the body without any medical reason
•       Loss of interest in usual activities for over 2 weeks
•       Loss of energy
•       Change in eating and sleeping patterns

If you notice any of these symptoms for more than 2 weeks, it is important to consult with a doctor.

To know more, watch the full video at

Also Read: Maintaining a Good Mental Health in Our Silver Years

Kauvery Hospital

People need to understand that depression is not a part of aging, and with the right help, older adults can lead happy and healthy life. At Kauvery Hospital, we have the best geriatricians and psychologists who can help older people get over their problems.

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Simple Home Exercises for Elderly

Every year October 1 is celebrated as World Elders day, and we take this opportunity to remind you of the old saying, “Age is just a number”. With simple rules and precautions, it is possible to improve the quality of life for the elderly. Exercises are essential for muscle fitness, and thus our bone specialists have listed some of the activities that the elderly can do at their homes without much effort.

Rising from the sleeping position

Postural hypotension is a common condition in older people, and thus while rising from the lying position on the bed, it is best not to make sudden movements. The correct way to rise from the bed while a person is lying on his back is given below:

•          Take deep breaths twice while lying on your back
•          Now turn on your side and take deep breaths.
•          Now let your legs down from the bed and then rise from the bed.

When you follow this procedure to rise from the bed, it is possible to reduce postural hypotension in a person.

Strengthening the neck muscles

To increase the range of motion in the neck muscles, here are some exercises to follow.

•          Move the head slowly from one side to another side.
•          Repeat this motion about 5-10 times.
•          Now move the head from to look up and down.
•          Repeat this motion about 5-10 times.
•          Now move your head sidewise so that your ears touch your shoulders, and then move the head to the other side.
•          Repeat this motion about 5-10 times.

Also Read: What are the benefits of doing cardio exercises like Running?

Shoulder raising exercises

Raise your hand to chest level and then move your shoulders back to widen your chest area. You can move your shoulders back to the range of your movements and then bring the hands back to the original position. Repeat this exercise about 5-10 times.

To know more, watch the full video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2mwvWYAjrs

Kauvery Hospital

Injuries due to falling are one of the major causes for which the elderly visit the hospital. Strengthening the muscles using these simple home exercises can avoid weakness and consequently falling. Kauvery hospital has some of the best orthopaedic surgeons in the country and immediately provides you with the proper care.

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Blood in stools

Blood in stools is a common problem and can occur in people of any age group. Blood can appear in stools for various reasons, but the most common among them are piles and anal fissures. Other reasons may include colon cancer, rectum cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, stomach ulcer, and more. To find the right cause and choose an appropriate treatment, it is important to consult with a doctor or an expert. You can use options like a Gastroenterologist near me to find immediate care.

Most people assume the reason to be ‘piles’ when they notice blood in stools. But when you visit the doctor, the diagnosis is made considering various symptoms, and then the treatment is done. For example, those who suffer from constipation have the risk of developing anal fissures. For some people, there might be a lot of blood, and it might be due to leakage of blood from different organs like the small intestine or large intestine.

When the stool is black or dark in colour it might indicate GI bleeding, which means bleeding in the stomach, esophagus, or small intestine. Blood mixed with stool might be a symptom of cancer.

Diagnosis

First, the symptoms are evaluated, and then a physical examination is done. Then for piles diagnosis, an assessment using an instrument called a proc to scope is done. To examine the rectum and lower part of the large intestine, a test called sigmoidoscopy is done. If there is a problem suspected CT scan, MRI and angiogram are done.

Also Read: Testing for Abnormal Blood Flow with Doppler Ultrasound

Treatment

Simple problems like fissures and piles can be treated with medications and diet changes in the early stage. In severe cases, surgery might be needed. For cancer, different treatments like surgical procedures and radiation are done.

Kauvery Hospital

If you notice blood in stools, do not assume the reason yourself. Instead, please consult with a doctor and get it diagnosed properly. If you don’t get satisfactory results, with search options like Gastroenterologist near me, visit our hospital since we have experienced experts with advanced treatments.

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High BP and Its Causes

Hypertension or High Blood Pressure is a condition where the pressure of the blood against the artery walls is too high. High BP often has no symptoms but, if left untreated, can cause health conditions like heart disease and stroke.

Causes

•          Smoking
•          Alcoholism
•          Obesity
•          A sedentary lifestyle where the patient goes for long hours without moving from the place

Since the pandemic and the rise of IT jobs, the sedentary lifestyle has become a part of our daily life.  But according to the cardiologists, “Sitting is second smoking,” and thus, this can be one of the causes of high BP even if you do not have any of the first three risk factors.

High BP and its effects

High BP can lead to other health risks like

•          Renal failure
•          Stroke
•          Heart attack

Also Read: Pulmonary Hypertension – Symptoms and Treatment

Treatment

High BP needs more preventive factors rather than treatment. Here are some things that you can include in your lifestyle to manage and prevent high BP.

•          Meditation
•          Regular exercise
•          Diet changes
•          Lifestyle changes
•          Yoga

Kauvery Hospital

The risk of developing high BP has increased in recent times. Thus it is important to choose the proper lifestyle to avoid its risk. Kauvery Hospital has the best cardiologists in Chennai, and we can help you manage high BP or any other conditions about it.

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Know about Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. In severe cases, rheumatoid arthritis can cause permanent joint destruction and deformity.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Causes

• The most common cause of rheumatoid arthritis is the immune system's abnormal response to healthy body cells. This is caused due to hormone changes.
• Infectious agents like bacteria and viruses can also cause RA
• Obesity
• RA can be triggered by stressful events like physical or emotional trauma
• Environmental factors can also play a part

Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms

•  Joint pain, tenderness, swelling, or stiffness for six weeks or longer
•  Morning stiffness for 30 minutes or longer
•  Pain in more than one joint
•  Small joints like joints in wrists and fingers are affected
•  It affects joints on both sides of the body

Rheumatoid Arthritis Diagnosis

Various factors diagnose Rheumatoid Arthritis. If you notice any of the above symptoms, you need to visit a doctor, and you will be recommended to visit the Orthopaedics. The doctor will perform the following evaluations to make the diagnosis.

•  Medical history
•  Physical examination
•  Blood test
•  Imaging test
•  Ultrasound
•  Check for inflammation and antibodies

Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment

After the evaluation, the Orthopaedics will determine the extent of severity and then recommend you the treatment. The treatment can range from:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
• Corticosteroid medications
• Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
• Surgery for severe cases. Joint fusion or joint replacement is done to relieve pressure and pain
• Physiotherapy

Rheumatoid Arthritis Diet Tips

 Even if there is no specific RA diet, some foods reduce the inflammation in your body. Here are some diet tips that you should keep in mind if you have Rheumatoid Arthritis.

•  Reduce the amount of salt and sugar in your food
•  Reduced amount of alcohol
•  Avoid saturated fats
•  Avoid foods rich in Omega-3
•  Avoid refined carbohydrates

Tips for dealing with Rheumatoid Arthritis

•   Pay attention to the triggering factors of RA
•   Avoid sitting in the same position for an extended period
•   Walk and stretch for every half an hour
•   Cold and hot compresses may help ease the pain
•   Take breaks between long stretches of work

Also Read: What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Kauvery Hospital

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a common problem that usually affects older people but has become prevalent even among the younger generation. Rheumatoid Arthritis can be managed with early diagnosis and help from qualified Orthopaedics. Kauvery Hospital has the best Orthopedic department in the city and can help you with quality and swift treatment.

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Reasons for Heart Attack at a Young Age | #Doctalks | Dr. Vijay Shekar, Cardiologist

Heart attack has become a phrase that we often hear in our society. Before two decades, heart attack was a common cause of death among older adults, but it has become more prevalent among the younger generation.

Studies have also shown that about 10% of the people who experience heart attacks are below 40.

Reasons for heart attack at a young age

About 60-70% of the people below the age of 40 who suffer from a heart attack are found to have the habit of smoking. Thus, smoking is considered a major contributor to increasing the risk of heart attacks in a person. Smoking causes the body to accumulate over 100 toxic particles like nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, hydro carbide, and other such elements.

This can cause various problems in the human body like increased blood pressure, shrinkage of blood vessels, and increased blood coagulation. All these reasons, in turn, raise the chances of the person getting a heart attack at a younger age.

Preventive measures

The simple and best way to reduce the risk of heart attack for individuals and society is to quit smoking altogether. Some people believe that limited smoking or using several brands might reduce the risk. But the truth is any form of tobacco, or any amount of tobacco is dangerous.

Also Read: Is it Heartburn or a Heart attack?

Kauvery Hospital

Awareness against smoking is being done for a long time now, but it is in our own hands to stop making it a habit. Heart attack can be fatal, and if you notice any symptoms, it is important to contact the doctor immediately. You can try searching best heart specialist in Chennai on Google, but the results can be vague. Kauvery Hospital offers premium care and treatment for the patients and employs the best in the industry.

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