Urinary Tract Infection in Women

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) refers to infections in the urinary tract and is quite common. Women have a greater risk of developing UTIs than men.

Symptoms

•       Burning sensation while passing urine
•       Increased frequency of urination
•       The urgency to pass urine
•       Occasionally fever
•       Blood in the urine or discoloration of the urine (differs with the patient)

Diagnosis

Diagnosis for UTI might involve

•        Blood tests
•       Urine tests

·     Radiological tests like ultrasound scans, CT scans, or occasionally even urine flow test

Causes

The causes of UTIs include

•       Poor hygiene in the perineal region (especially in women)
•       Constipation
•       Uncontrolled blood sugar levels
•        History of poorly treated urinary infections
•       Certain anatomical problems

Usually, in women, the vagina has a self-cleaning mechanism. Unfortunately, people sometimes choose the advertised artificial vaginal cleansers. This should be avoided since these synthetic cleansers alter the natural pH of the area, which in turn causes the proliferation of unwanted bacteria. This leads to an unhealthy and dry vagina.

Certain women especially post-menopause, experience dryness in the vagina and urethral area because of the drop in the oestrogen levels.

Most women tend to hold back the urine because of inappropriate situations, and excessive holding back of the urine is harmful. Though it might not be in our control most times, it is crucial to passing urine as soon as when we have the urge.

Also Read: Urinary Incontinence in the Elderly

Treatment

Treatment usually involves recommendations of good hygiene habits, bladder habits, bowel habits, and more. Also, the urologists recommend antibiotics and other medications for the patients.

For patients with highly severe infections, intravenous antibiotics are administered. Also, stent placement to drain the pus is recommended.

Prevention

Here are some preventive tips for UTIs

•       Maintaining good hygiene
•       Taking care of bladder
•       Always wipe front to back while cleaning the vaginal and urethral area
•       Adequate intake of water

 

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