May 28th is celebrated as World blood cancer day. Awareness about the topic is scarce in India, especially in Tamil Nadu. In the paediatric group, 1 in 3 cancers is a blood cancer. Even among older groups, blood cancer has become very common.
Types of blood cancer
There are many types of blood cancer, but the 3 most common
ones include
- Lymphoma
- Leukaemia
- Myeloma
Lymphoma usually presents as a lump in the neck, armpits,
or thigh region.
Leukaemia occurs due to excessive white blood cells in the
body. The patient might experience fever, body pain, lumps, bleeding from the mouth
or nose, and tiredness.
Myeloma is a unique type of blood cancer that can damage the blood, kidneys, and bones.
Patients may present with symptoms of Anemia, breathlessness, acute renal failure, bone
fracture, spine fracture, and more.
Leukaemia can be classified into acute and chronic
leukaemia. Acute leukaemia starts at an early stage and worsens within a short period.
Chronic leukaemia might stay for a longer period. The patients develop symptoms
slowly. If untreated, both types lead to death.
Diagnosis of blood cancer
A basic blood test is done to check the haemoglobin, WBC,
and Platelet count. This can give a basic idea of the patient’s health.
With most blood cancers, the WBC count is relatively high. A
peripheral smear test is done to check the type of blood cancer. Other tests
include biopsy, bone marrow test, CT scan, and PET scan is done.
Kauvery Hospital
If the blood cancer is found early, effective life-saving
treatment can be given to the patient. If you notice any lumps or abnormal
symptoms mentioned above, it is best to consult with an oncologist
immediately and get the appropriate tests done. Kauvery hospital has world-class
treatment standards, and along with the best cancer specialists in
Chennai, we are confident in providing the premiere treatment for
our patients.
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