Bone marrow transplant – What do you need to know?

When the bone marrow is diseased or damaged then the body loses its ability to create healthy cells. In that case, a bone marrow transplantation procedure is recommended.

What is a bone marrow transplant?

This procedure involves the replacement of the diseased or damaged bone marrow with healthy blood-forming stem cells.

The healthy stem cells are taken from the donor who is usually a relative of the patient, especially the sibling of the patient. The healthy stem cells are taken from the donor, filtered and then transfused into the body of the patient through their vein. Once they reach the bones through the bloodstream, new healthy blood cells will be produced.

Also Read: What is the function of bone marrow? How are bone marrow tests done?

What diseases are treated by bone marrow transplants?

• Leukemia

• Lymphoma

• Multiple myeloma

• Immune deficiency disorders

• Aplastic anemia

• Thalassemia

Types of bone marrow transplant (BMT)

There are three types of bone marrow transplants.

• Autologous BMT: In this type, the healthy stem cells are taken from the patient’s own bone marrow or peripheral blood.

• Allogenic BMT: In this type, the donor is someone who has the same genetic type as the patient. The donor should be a genetic match to the patient.

• Umbilical cord transplant: Here the stem cells for the Treatment are taken from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby.

Kauvery Hospital

Bone marrow transplant is a painless procedure and the stem cells are infused into the patient’s body by the use of a catheter. Experienced specialists with proper equipment are needed to perform the procedure efficiently which makes Kauvery Hospital one of the best choices to get done the bone marrow transplant in Trichy.