Brain Tumour – Treatment

 

A brain tumour is the growth of abnormal cells in the brain. There are four grades of brain tumours. Patients with grade 1 or grade 2 cancer have a better prognosis when compared to patients with grade 4 cancer.

Treatment for Brain Tumour

The multi-modality treatment for brain cancer now includes surgery for the early grade cancers and may consist of radiotherapy in the later grades.

Harvey Gushing is known as the father of neurosurgery, and before his contribution to the medical field, brain surgery was considered dangerous. Harvey Gushing reduced brain surgery mortality from 40% to 11%.

Currently, neurosurgical practices have advanced with time with the help of technologies. For the last 15 years, all neurosurgeries have been performed using high-end microscopes. These are large equipment which weighs about 400 to 500kgs. It gives the surgeons unparalleled vision, which is 20 to 30 times more magnified than normal vision. With the help of these microscopes, the surgeons can perform the procedure with high precision.

 

Also Read: Brain and Spine Tumour

 

 There are even modalities in these operating microscopes like tumour fluorescence, vessel fluorescence, and more. This was not possible 10 years ago. All these innovations and technologies have helped improve the outcome for the patients.

Neuronavigation has significantly progressed in the last 10-15 years. Feeding the 3D MRI in the neuronavigational equipment is now possible, and the brain can be mapped to submillimetre accuracy.

Kauvery Hospital

Early brain tumour diagnosis and advanced treatment technologies can help save the patient’s life. Suppose you notice symptoms of a brain tumour like a headache in the early morning, vomiting, double vision and a weakness of the upper limbs; it is crucial to consult a neurosurgeon or neurologist immediately. To consult the best neurologist in Salem, visit kauvery hospital.

Acid reflux – Signs and Symptoms

 

GERD is a common problem related to the stomach. Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a condition in which the acid in the stomach reaches the food pipe for specific reasons.

Causes of GERD

While there are many causes, unhealthy food habits are the most common reason for acid reflux. Risk factors involved with GERD are obesity and pressure on the stomach.

Treatment for GERD

Without proper treatment, the lower part of the food pipe shrinks with time, making eating hard. Rarely, this can cause Barrett’s esophagus, which can later develop into cancer. Hence it is essential to note the signs and Symptoms of GERD fast and get the appropriate treatment done.

For treatment, the gastroenterologist may suggest taking acid-suppressing agents and lifestyle modifications. Avoiding spicy foods, beverages, and oily foods would be recommended. Also, eating, sleeping, waking up at the right time, and regular exercise will help control the condition.

Surgery is suggested if the problem persists despite the medications and lifestyle modifications. Some patients may experience GERD because of hiatus hernia; surgery may greatly improve the quality of life for these patients. This surgery can be done with the help of laproscopy.

 

Also Read: 4 Questions to ask your Gastroenterologist

 

Kauvery Hospital

GERD is a common condition, but without treatment, it can worsen. If you experience any symptoms related to GERD, visit a gastroenterology doctor. For a consultation with the best gastroenterologist in Chennai, visit Kauvery hospital.

 

Causes of Acute Liver Failure

Acute liver failure is a critical condition that everyone should be aware of. If left untreated, it can be fatal.

Causes of Acute Liver Failure

There are several causes of acute deterioration of the liver.

·         Drug overdose – This is the most common cause, and it can be accidental or suicidal; it causes liver injury and later leads to liver failure

·         Intake of over-the-counter drugs, which are hepatotoxic. While visiting a liver specialist, it is important to tell them about the medicines you have taken or are presently consuming

·         Autoimmune conditions – The body’s immune system attacks the liver cells and causes liver failure

·         Intake of rat killer poison accidentally or intentionally – is most common in North and South India

·         Metabolic conditions like Wilson’s  disease

·         Few conditions of pregnancy – not very common

·         Herbal medicines can be hepatotoxic

·         Another common cause of liver failure is viral hepatitis 

 

Also Read: 5 Stages of Liver Disease

 

 Kauvery Hospital

Acute liver failure should be treated immediately, so the patient should be aware of the condition. At Kauvery Hospital, we have the best liver specialists in Chennai, and we can provide the best care possible for you with advanced equipment.

Brain Tumour - Symptoms

 Brain tumour is a topic that most people avoid since there is a social stigma surrounding it. But awareness about the disease is important since early detection can help produce favourable outcomes for the patients.

Symptoms of Brain Tumour

There are several symptoms of brain tumour. When you note these symptoms, it is important to consult with a neurosurgeon or neurologist.

Headache

Headache is the most common symptom of a brain tumour. But we all get tension headaches, especially in the evening. Tension headaches usually go away with rest and don’t cause vomiting, double vision, and similar problems. 

 

Also Read: What is a Brain Angiogram and why is it done?

 

 Migraines are typically unilateral, and the patient knows before getting the headache. Problems like flashes of light and photophobia might also be associated with migraines. The patients usually feel relieved after vomiting, but medications can manage migraines.

But when you have headaches occurring early in the morning associated with vomiting and blurring of vision or double vision, you should consult with a neurosurgeon or a neurologist since these can happen because of increased pressure in the brain.

Seizure

The next common symptom is a seizure. If a person experiences a seizure for the first time in their lifetime, it needs medical attention. Imaging might be recommended to rule out the risks.

Weakness

The patient might also experience cross size as a new symptom, double vision, vomiting, and headaches. Any weakness of the upper limbs that keeps increasing can indicate a tumour in the spinal cord or brain.

Hormonal Symptoms

Hormonal disturbances like an increase in the frequency of urination at nighttime can also be a symptom.

Behavioural symptoms

Behavioural symptoms like confusion and new onset behavioural dysfunction can also be brain tumor symptoms.

Kauvery Hospital

Brain tumours can be effectively treated if diagnosed in the early stages. Keep a lookout for the symptoms mentioned above and if you notice any, make sure to visit a neurologist immediately and get it diagnosed. To consult with the best neurologists in Salem, visit Kauvery hospital.

 

Best Exercise Plan for Diabetics

 Diabetic patients need to keep their sugar levels in control to prevent long-term health problems.

Managing sugar level

There are 4 main factors involved in managing the sugar level in diabetic patients.

•          Balanced diet
•          Regular exercise
•          Proper intake of prescribed medications and insulin
•         Checking sugar levels regularly

What are the benefits of regular exercise?

There are a lot of benefits involved with regular exercise. Some of them are

• Keeping sugar level in check
• Controlling high blood pressure
• Reducing bad cholesterol in our blood
• Helping maintain optimum weight
• Preventing heart diseases and stroke
• Strengthening of bones and muscles
• Reducing stress levels

 

 

Also Read : Which Cooking Oils Are Best for Diabetics?

 

 

Exercise plan

It would be best to exercise a minimum of 30 minutes a day and a maximum of 2 to 2.5 hours a day.

There are 4 major types of exercise

•         Aerobic or endurance exercises – jogging, walking, running, swimming, etc
•          Resistance or muscle-strengthening exercise – weightlifting, pushups, etc
•          Flexibility exercise – yoga
•          Balance exercises – standing on one leg, toe walking, heel walking, balanced walking, taichi, and more.

All age groups of people can do aerobic exercises. Resistance exercises are done to increase bone and muscle strength, and flexibility exercises increase flexibility and reduce tension. Balance exercises are usually recommended for older adults since they tend to lose balance a lot with age.

Kauvery Hospital

For best results, it is recommended to perform a mix of all these 4 types of exercises. Diabetes can be easily managed with simple lifestyle changes and a balanced diet. Contact Kauvery Hospital if you need help.

 

Best Diabetologist in Chennai | Best Diabetologist in Salem | Best Diabetologist in Trichy | Best Diabetologist in Hosur

 

 

 

All about Blood Cancer

 

May 28^th is celebrated as World blood cancer day. Awareness about the topic is scarce in India, especially in Tamil Nadu. In the paediatric group, 1 in 3 cancers is a blood cancer. Even among older groups, blood cancer has become very common.

Types of blood cancer

There are many types of blood cancer, but the 3 most common ones include

•          Lymphoma
•          Leukaemia
•          Myeloma

Lymphoma usually presents as a lump in the neck, armpits, or thigh region.

Leukaemia occurs due to excessive white blood cells in the body. The patient might experience fever, body pain, lumps, bleeding from the mouth or nose, and tiredness.

Myeloma is a unique type of blood cancer that can damage the blood, kidneys, and bones. Patients may present with symptoms of Anemia, breathlessness, acute renal failure, bone fracture, spine fracture, and more.

Leukaemia can be classified into acute and chronic leukaemia. Acute leukaemia starts at an early stage and worsens within a short period. Chronic leukaemia might stay for a longer period. The patients develop symptoms slowly. If untreated, both types lead to death.

 

 

Also Read: Types of Cancer Treatments

 

 

Diagnosis of blood cancer

A basic blood test is done to check the haemoglobin, WBC, and Platelet count. This can give a basic idea of the patient’s health.

With most blood cancers, the WBC count is relatively high. A peripheral smear test is done to check the type of blood cancer. Other tests include biopsy, bone marrow test, CT scan, and PET scan is done.

Kauvery Hospital

If the blood cancer is found early, effective life-saving treatment can be given to the patient. If you notice any lumps or abnormal symptoms mentioned above, it is best to consult with an oncologist immediately and get the appropriate tests done. Kauvery hospital has world-class treatment standards, and along with the best cancer specialists in Chennai, we are confident in providing the premiere treatment for our patients.

 

Best Oncologist in Chennai | Best Oncologist in Salem | Best Oncologist in Trichy | Best Oncologist in Hosur

 

Cardiac Arrhythmia – Symptoms and Treatment

Cardiac Arrhythmia is the electrical disturbance in the heart which causes the heartbeat to go too fast or too slow in a healthy individual. The average heartbeat rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute. If the heartbeat is too low (less than 60 beats per minute), it is called bradycardia. If the heartbeat is too high (more than 100 beats per minute), it is called tachycardia. 

What are the symptoms of cardiac Arrhythmia? 

✅  Fainting

✅  Shortness of breath

✅  Dizziness

✅  Chest pain

✅  Weakness

✅  Lightheadedness

✅  Confusion 

Arrhythmia can also cause impairment of heart functions. 

What are the causes of cardiac Arrhythmia? 

For the normal electrical activation of the heart, we have pacemaker cells in the body. Impairment of these cells can cause bradycardia which in turn causes symptoms like fatigue, tiredness, and lightheadedness. These symptoms are usually treated with devices called pacemakers.

The pacemakers are implanted near the collar bones, and the wire is placed in the heart.

 

 

Also Read: Know About Cardiac Arrhythmia – Irregular Heartbeat

 

 

Is cardiac Arrhythmia fatal?

Yes, too slow heart rate can cause syncope or death of a patient.

What is the treatment for cardiac Arrhythmia?

When a patient experiences severe bradycardia, the cardiologists immediately recommend pacemakers. Depending on the patient's problem, one or two wires are placed inside the heart.

This device can usually work for 8 to 10 years. After this, the pacemaker battery needs to be replaced. Patients with pacemakers can have a good quality of life and lead a normal life. Annual checkups are required to check the function of the device. 

Kauvery Hospital

At Kauvery Hospital, we have the right equipment and the best heart specialists in India who can perform the surgery efficiently.

 

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